3. 主语和主语的行动 ( 谓语 ) 在逻辑上要一致

由于一些中文和英文的表达方式不同, 把中文直接翻译成相应的英文会不讲 . 一个经常被引用的语句是 “price is cheap ”. 中文可以 说价格便宜 , 但英文只能说价格高或低 . 物品可以说 cheap or expensive. 用中文的表达方式来写英文 , 会出现 主语和主语的行动在逻辑上 不 一致 . 在写一个句子时要注意行动的真正主语名词是什么 . 下面是一些例子 .

The highest antibiotic production was obtained at 48 h.

不是 production 而是 production yield.

宜改为 : The highest antibiotic production yield was obtained at 48 h.

The scavenging activity for hydroxyl radicals was based on Fenton reaction.

不是 activity 而是 assay of activity

宜改为 : The assay of scavenging activity for hydroxyl radicals was based on Fenton reaction.

The pharmacological compounds of ginseng were identified.

药物活性化合物应该是 pharmacologically active compounds.

宜改为 : The pharmacologically active compounds of ginseng were identified.

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